To add to Dan's post, unless you have something of great value on your
network, hackers will tend to hop onto the completely unprotected LinkSys
access point a few doors away -- it's kind of like the difference between
stealing a car with doors open and keys in the ignition versus having to
break the window and hotwire the car -- the one with the keys is much
easier. Also, the unprotected access point probably means that the owner is
probably not really looking for intruders either (unless it's a lure to get
you on so they can sniff your traffic -- but not very likely).
A few pointers:
- Get an 802.11g access point -- they run at about 54 Mbps vs. 11 Mbps on an
802.11b (note that some 'g' networks can give you up to 108 Mbps now).
Also, the newer 'g' cards tend to have better range than older 'b' cards.
- Enable WEP -- After setting up your AP and successfully connecting to it
from your laptop, turn on WEP -- even if just 64-bit. This is like taking
the keys out of the car.
- Enable MAC filtering -- if you want extra protection against anyone
hopping onto your network. With MAC filtering, basically you're telling
your AP that it is only allowed to talk to the wireless card in your
laptop -- it will ignore all others. However, others can still listen to
your traffic (since it goes over airwaves), and crafty hackers can 'spoof'
the MAC address. This is why you also want the WEP -- double-protection
- Change the default channel -- chances are that you're going to buy a
LinkSys AP (nice devices for the $$$ and they're easy to configure).
However, most of your neighbors probably also have LinkSys AP. Very few
people change the default channel, which on a LinkSys is 6. The channel is
actually a frequency (Channel 6 is at 2437 MHz). So, if two AP's near each
other both use the same channel, their transmissions will conflict with each
other -- kind of like two sets of walkie-talkies chatting at the same time
on the same channel. If you want to increase your range and data
throughput, change the channel to one not being used by any of your
neighbors. If possible, move at least two channels away since there is some
minor overlap between the frequencies. You can find out what channels are
active by using the 'scan' feature on your wireless adapter's utility.
- Change the default password on your router and access point -- everyone
knows the default passwords. If someone hops onto your network, they can
easily change any of the settings on your AP/router (including the
password), and can actually lock you out of your own network.
I highly recommend that you change only one setting at a time and check for
connectivity after each change. Otherwise, if something goes wrong, you
won't know what to fix.
Happy surfing!
X_HOBBES
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