"Jose Cuervo" <(E-Mail Removed)> hath wroth:
>If one looks around on Google drawings will be found
>for various antennas. I suppose that the most successful
>would be the parabola.
Wrong. High gain (24dBi) parabolas are difficult to turn into useable
antennas if you try to build your own feed. Getting the dish
illumination correct is difficult and always a compromise. It's also
not cost effective as commerical 24dBi parabolic dish antennas can be
found for $60-$80.
>In general it receives parallel
>RF input and focuses it in much the same way that when
>capturing light rays.
Yep. Now try this experiment. Pretend your transmitter is an
incandescent light bulb. Hang it at the focus of the dish and try to
guess how much of the light hits the dish and reflects in the
direction you want to talk. Then, guess how much does NOT hit the
dish and is lots to parts unknown. Do you see the importance of a
proper feed now?
See:
http://www.w1ghz.org/antbook/contents.htm
>The focus has to be found, and is
>a little touchy but it could be calculated or found by
>experimentation.
Focus and phase center are different animals. Because the RF source
at the feed is NOT a point source (isotropic radiator), you'll need to
find a suitable compromise. For example, where do you put a tin can
feed so that the RF is focused for maximum gain?
>But, at 1/2 Km. I would have no problem
>connecting up with my USB device on a six foot cable
>which carries only data to the USB PORT.
Various people have posted plans for just shoving a USB antenna into a
coffee can and improving the gain substantially. These work mostly
because the gain of the typical USB dongle is so lousy, that any type
of reflector will constitute an improvement. You can probably get a
6-8dBi gain improvement with anything from a pie tin reflector to a
coffee can. Incidentally 6dBi is double your range.
>I travel and
>use many free hotel and other Wi-Fi APS at that distance
>with pretty good luck....Luck!!!
Oh, it also has to be portable? Why are you looking at a dish
antenna? Same with coffee cans. These are not very portable. Wanna
disclose exactly what you're trying to accomplish and what you have to
work with so we can offer some useful suggestions?
--
Jeff Liebermann
(E-Mail Removed)
150 Felker St #D
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060
http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558