(E-Mail Removed) hath wroth:
>I do not want any latency/lag issues when playing my real-time internet
>game, and I do not want the same issues when trying to stream video to
>my desktop. I also do a lot of large file transfers within the LAN.
>That's why I was interested in hearing about the capabilities of the
>D-Link and Netgeat 108mbps units. I understand that more users = less
>overall speed. I have also seen many negative things about the 108mbps
>802.11 a/b/g units, so I was hoping I could get some more good info
>here.
Let's take your requirements apart one at a time.
1. Latency. Internet latency is controlled by the
DSL/cable/satellite connection latency. Typical wireless latency is
very small. For example, pinging the neighbors client radio connected
at 2Mbits/sec through a dense forest yields:
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=127
Note that the 2nd packet had double the normal latency. That's a
"lost" packet and retransmission caused by interference from another
nearby wireless system on the same channel.
With anything above a 25MHz wireless connection, latencies of 1 or 2
msec are typical. Going to 108Mbit/sec is not going to improve that
much. Compared to the 15 to 30msec minimum latency for a broadband
wired connection, the added latency of the wireless is minimal.
2. 108Mbits/sec will work up to a range of about 1 meter. Beyond
that, it will slow down. At about 15 meters range, you're down to a
54MBit/sec connection. Range and speed are inversely related. You
can improve the 108Mbits/sec range with larger antennas. However, if
you're expecting 108Mbits/sec connections from a laptop, forget it.
3. Wi-Fi currently involves 3 incompatible modes. There's 802.11b,
which uses a modulation scheme that's incompatible with 802.11g, which
uses a modulation scheme that's incompatible with the various
proprietary 108Mbit/sec enhanced speeds. By incompatible, I mean that
an access point running one of these modes, will not detect the
others. The result is that the configuration for these multimode
access points has various "compatibility" modes, which include
allocating some time slices for listening for other modes. For
example, the common "802.11b compatibility mode" will slow down the
maximum UDP throughput from 30.5Mbits/sec to 19.5Mbits/sec simply
because it has to stop and listen for 802.11b clients.
http://wireless.wikia.com/wiki/Wi-Fi...ance_and_Speed
Same for the 108Mbit/sec proprietary modes. The result is that if you
actually want to use the 108Mbit/sec mode for speed, you have to turn
off all the other modes, and run *ONLY* 108Mbit/sec clients.
4. Uncompressed streaming NTSC video requires about 15Mbits/sec UDP
thruput which is no big deal over wireless. HDTV can go up to about
48Mbits/sec, which is a problem, but that's going to be the job of UWB
Wireless USB. Since 108Mbit/sec will yield a thruput of about
55Mbits/sec thruput maximum, it's a marginal proposition for HDTV.
5. 802.11a (5.7GHz) has less range than 802.11g (2.4GHz). If you're
going through walls and floors, you may have a problem (depending on
building construction).
I suggest you look into MIMO based technology. It's not the maximum
speed or the latency that's important in wireless. It's the ability
to maintain a connection under adverse conditions and deliver the data
reliably. See the article at:
http://www.antennasonline.com/ast_ne..._11-05.htm#why
for a comparison of popular products and some interesting clues.
--
Jeff Liebermann
(E-Mail Removed)
150 Felker St #D
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060
http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558