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Vertical or Horziontal Polarziation?

 
 
Dennis Vogel
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      04-24-2005, 08:28 PM
I am reinstalling my WiFi antenna in my RV and cannot remember what is the
most used polarization. Is it vertical or horizontal?

Thanks,

Dennis


 
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=?ISO-8859-1?Q?R=F4g=EAr?=
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      04-24-2005, 08:44 PM
Dennis Vogel wrote:
> I am reinstalling my WiFi antenna in my RV and cannot remember what is the
> most used polarization. Is it vertical or horizontal?


Usually vertical.
 
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Floyd L. Davidson
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      04-24-2005, 08:52 PM
"Dennis Vogel" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
>I am reinstalling my WiFi antenna in my RV and cannot remember what is the
>most used polarization. Is it vertical or horizontal?


It doesn't really make any difference, as such.

If you want an omni directional pattern from your antenna,
you'll almost certainly want to use vertical polarizationm, just
because most "omni" antennas are only omni directional when they
are vertical.

But all that actually matters is that the polarization of the
receive antenna matches that of the received signal. And note
that the polarization of the signal isn't necessarily exactly
the same as the transmit antenna either! If the signal bounces
off a few strange objects (aluminum foil backed insulation in
walls is a very nice reflector, for example) there may be some
changes, depending on the angle of the reflections.

There are a couple of practical ways you can use that
information. One is that if you can use horizontal polarization
(for example if you only have two units, and this would be very
applicable if one is on a different floor than the other), it
might provide you some isolation from other nearby wifi radios,
almost all of which are going to be using vertical polarization.
Typically there can be a 25 to 35 dB difference vertical and
horizontal polarization, if there are no other factors.

Another practical thing to do is adjust the angle of one antenna
while checking the signal strength. Just because the other
antenna is vertical doesn't mean, for example, that a PCI card
with a wifi antenna sticking out the back of a desktop machine
is going to get the best signal with that antenna in a vertical
position. Move it around and see where it does get the best
signal.

--
Floyd L. Davidson <http://web.newsguy.com/floyd_davidson>
Ukpeagvik (Barrow, Alaska) (E-Mail Removed)
 
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dold@XReXXVerti.usenet.us.com
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      04-24-2005, 09:44 PM
Dennis Vogel <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
> I am reinstalling my WiFi antenna in my RV and cannot remember what is the
> most used polarization. Is it vertical or horizontal?


Can you re-orient it easily, or is it going to be bolted to a fix spot?
If you can re-orient it easily, consider the yaw as well as the azimuth
when setting up in a particular location. The apparent polarization can
vary with reflections. My USB dongle antenna shows a marked difference
from vertical to horizontal. I have my router antenna parallel to the
floor because that is what I have observed to be the best for my laptop
card.

If you can't adjust it, vertical might be the more popular.

--
---
Clarence A Dold - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA USA 38.8,-122.5

 
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Jeff Liebermann
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      04-24-2005, 11:16 PM
On Sun, 24 Apr 2005 20:28:20 GMT, "Dennis Vogel" <(E-Mail Removed)>
wrote:

>I am reinstalling my WiFi antenna in my RV and cannot remember what is the
>most used polarization. Is it vertical or horizontal?


Vertical polarization is the most commonly used. However, horizontal
has some advantages in a point to point link in reducing interference
pickup. If you're undecided, there's always 45 degrees as in:
http://www.odessaoffice.com/wireless/images/45deg.htm


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Jeff Liebermann (E-Mail Removed)
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 AE6KS 831-336-2558
 
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