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Two subnets, two servers, one application to be shared on both

 
 
Joe
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      10-01-2005, 12:57 PM
I have a need to temporally tie two networks togeter to
share one application.

I have two networks behind one firewall. This firewall has one ethernet port
and handles DNS and runs DHCP. The switches for these networks are split
into 2 vlans. moving users between networks is just a matter of changing to
another port.

One network is a large peer-to-peer workgroup setup with 30 users on one
2000server (let me call it server A)that is not a DC. It currently has one
database application that is used by about 20 users.

Inside of this subnet is another network using an SBS2003 server premiun
running ISA. It has about 10 users and a windows2003 member server that is
not a DC (let me call it server X). I would like to move my application on
server A to server X. I want to move everyone to the SBS2003 network
eventually but can't do to all at once.

Can I safely move the application on server A to server X, install a second
NIC in server X and allow users in both subnets access this application? This
application requires a shared folder that must be set up as mapped drive to
its client that resides on each workstation. I do not want in any way want
to route
these 2 subnets together which would bypass the ISA server in SBS2003 . If I
can do this, it would allow me to start moving users one at a time and work
out the "bugs" as I go.

This would seem doable but I suspect there is a hidden flaw in there
somewhere!


 
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Bill Grant
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      10-02-2005, 12:10 AM
How would routing between these subnets bypass the ISA server? It is not
hard to have two subnets talking to each other but both behind a firewall.
If you put two NICs in server X you could use it to route between the
subnets, rather than moving the application on to it.

Is the sbs server running NAT or are you using it as a proxy server?

Joe wrote:
> I have a need to temporally tie two networks togeter to
> share one application.
>
> I have two networks behind one firewall. This firewall has one
> ethernet port and handles DNS and runs DHCP. The switches for these
> networks are split into 2 vlans. moving users between networks is
> just a matter of changing to another port.
>
> One network is a large peer-to-peer workgroup setup with 30 users on
> one 2000server (let me call it server A)that is not a DC. It
> currently has one database application that is used by about 20 users.
>
> Inside of this subnet is another network using an SBS2003 server
> premiun running ISA. It has about 10 users and a windows2003 member
> server that is not a DC (let me call it server X). I would like to
> move my application on server A to server X. I want to move everyone
> to the SBS2003 network eventually but can't do to all at once.
>
> Can I safely move the application on server A to server X, install a
> second NIC in server X and allow users in both subnets access this
> application? This application requires a shared folder that must be
> set up as mapped drive to its client that resides on each
> workstation. I do not want in any way want to route
> these 2 subnets together which would bypass the ISA server in SBS2003
> . If I can do this, it would allow me to start moving users one at a
> time and work out the "bugs" as I go.
>
> This would seem doable but I suspect there is a hidden flaw in there
> somewhere!



 
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Joe
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      10-02-2005, 03:05 AM
Server X is in the SBS domain. Both Server A and the SBS server are behind
the same hardware firewall. The SBS server WAN NIC connects to the orginal
network thru ISA. It started out as one network. There are actually about 40
PCs and 10 networked printers in this network going out on the orginal
firewall via DSL. The SBS has been added along with a 2003 member server X.

The application is going to be moved to server X as part of the upgrade as
well as joining everyone to the SBS . This one application is the only hold
up. Manpower constrains make it very hard to move everyone at once.

The internal SBS network is a DHCP, DNS, NAT, Full blown SBS, etc

Here is a "Diagram". I believe you can see why routing can't be done on
server X between the two networks. If I could open server X for a short
period of time to both networks it would make thing easer.

Internet via DSL Internet
---------------Cisco Firewall -----------------------
Old Peer-to-peer net work 40 users/ Server A
SBS server "WAN NIC" Private
network 1
---------------SBS ISA fire Wall -------------------
SBS "LAN NIC" , 10 PCs, Server X Private
Network 2



"Bill Grant" wrote:

> How would routing between these subnets bypass the ISA server? It is not
> hard to have two subnets talking to each other but both behind a firewall.
> If you put two NICs in server X you could use it to route between the
> subnets, rather than moving the application on to it.
>
> Is the sbs server running NAT or are you using it as a proxy server?
>
> Joe wrote:
> > I have a need to temporally tie two networks togeter to
> > share one application.
> >
> > I have two networks behind one firewall. This firewall has one
> > ethernet port and handles DNS and runs DHCP. The switches for these
> > networks are split into 2 vlans. moving users between networks is
> > just a matter of changing to another port.
> >
> > One network is a large peer-to-peer workgroup setup with 30 users on
> > one 2000server (let me call it server A)that is not a DC. It
> > currently has one database application that is used by about 20 users.
> >
> > Inside of this subnet is another network using an SBS2003 server
> > premiun running ISA. It has about 10 users and a windows2003 member
> > server that is not a DC (let me call it server X). I would like to
> > move my application on server A to server X. I want to move everyone
> > to the SBS2003 network eventually but can't do to all at once.
> >
> > Can I safely move the application on server A to server X, install a
> > second NIC in server X and allow users in both subnets access this
> > application? This application requires a shared folder that must be
> > set up as mapped drive to its client that resides on each
> > workstation. I do not want in any way want to route
> > these 2 subnets together which would bypass the ISA server in SBS2003
> > . If I can do this, it would allow me to start moving users one at a
> > time and work out the "bugs" as I go.
> >
> > This would seem doable but I suspect there is a hidden flaw in there
> > somewhere!

>
>
>

 
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Bill Grant
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      10-03-2005, 02:14 AM
In theory, putting the server in both networks with no routing enabled
should work. I know that lots of places run setups like that, although I
have never done it myself. The problem is that the server now has two IP
addresses, one in each subnet. This can cause name resolution and browsing
problems. You would need to stop the computer browser service on this server
(so it can't be a master browser in either segment) and make sure you don't
get the "wrong" IP registering in the DNS on the SBS server. And if this
server needs Internet access, the default gateways allocated by the two
different DHCP services could be a problem. You may need to configure its
NICs manually to have a default gateway to the firewall only.

Putting the original network "inside" the new network behind the SBS
server would be difficult because it would no longer be able to see the
firewall directly, and would be a major reconfig (not worth the effort).

Joe wrote:
> Server X is in the SBS domain. Both Server A and the SBS server are
> behind the same hardware firewall. The SBS server WAN NIC connects to
> the orginal network thru ISA. It started out as one network. There
> are actually about 40 PCs and 10 networked printers in this network
> going out on the orginal firewall via DSL. The SBS has been added
> along with a 2003 member server X.
>
> The application is going to be moved to server X as part of the
> upgrade as well as joining everyone to the SBS . This one application
> is the only hold up. Manpower constrains make it very hard to move
> everyone at once.
>
> The internal SBS network is a DHCP, DNS, NAT, Full blown SBS, etc
>
> Here is a "Diagram". I believe you can see why routing can't be done
> on server X between the two networks. If I could open server X for a
> short period of time to both networks it would make thing easer.
>
> Internet via DSL
> Internet ---------------Cisco Firewall -----------------------
> Old Peer-to-peer net work 40 users/ Server A
> SBS server "WAN NIC"
> Private network 1
> ---------------SBS ISA fire Wall -------------------
> SBS "LAN NIC" , 10 PCs, Server X Private
> Network 2
>
>
>
> "Bill Grant" wrote:
>
>> How would routing between these subnets bypass the ISA server?
>> It is not hard to have two subnets talking to each other but both
>> behind a firewall. If you put two NICs in server X you could use it
>> to route between the subnets, rather than moving the application on
>> to it.
>>
>> Is the sbs server running NAT or are you using it as a proxy
>> server?
>>
>> Joe wrote:
>>> I have a need to temporally tie two networks togeter to
>>> share one application.
>>>
>>> I have two networks behind one firewall. This firewall has one
>>> ethernet port and handles DNS and runs DHCP. The switches for these
>>> networks are split into 2 vlans. moving users between networks is
>>> just a matter of changing to another port.
>>>
>>> One network is a large peer-to-peer workgroup setup with 30 users on
>>> one 2000server (let me call it server A)that is not a DC. It
>>> currently has one database application that is used by about 20
>>> users.
>>>
>>> Inside of this subnet is another network using an SBS2003 server
>>> premiun running ISA. It has about 10 users and a windows2003 member
>>> server that is not a DC (let me call it server X). I would like to
>>> move my application on server A to server X. I want to move everyone
>>> to the SBS2003 network eventually but can't do to all at once.
>>>
>>> Can I safely move the application on server A to server X, install a
>>> second NIC in server X and allow users in both subnets access this
>>> application? This application requires a shared folder that must be
>>> set up as mapped drive to its client that resides on each
>>> workstation. I do not want in any way want to route
>>> these 2 subnets together which would bypass the ISA server in
>>> SBS2003 . If I can do this, it would allow me to start moving users
>>> one at a time and work out the "bugs" as I go.
>>>
>>> This would seem doable but I suspect there is a hidden flaw in there
>>> somewhere!



 
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Joe
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      10-03-2005, 03:58 PM
Thanks for the assistance. I am going to try it first in a offline setup in
my shop and I will use your tought on brousing (had not even tought about
that aspect). Do you agree that in this setup that routing would not be
appropiate?

"Bill Grant" wrote:

> In theory, putting the server in both networks with no routing enabled
> should work. I know that lots of places run setups like that, although I
> have never done it myself. The problem is that the server now has two IP
> addresses, one in each subnet. This can cause name resolution and browsing
> problems. You would need to stop the computer browser service on this server
> (so it can't be a master browser in either segment) and make sure you don't
> get the "wrong" IP registering in the DNS on the SBS server. And if this
> server needs Internet access, the default gateways allocated by the two
> different DHCP services could be a problem. You may need to configure its
> NICs manually to have a default gateway to the firewall only.
>
> Putting the original network "inside" the new network behind the SBS
> server would be difficult because it would no longer be able to see the
> firewall directly, and would be a major reconfig (not worth the effort).
>
> Joe wrote:
> > Server X is in the SBS domain. Both Server A and the SBS server are
> > behind the same hardware firewall. The SBS server WAN NIC connects to
> > the orginal network thru ISA. It started out as one network. There
> > are actually about 40 PCs and 10 networked printers in this network
> > going out on the orginal firewall via DSL. The SBS has been added
> > along with a 2003 member server X.
> >
> > The application is going to be moved to server X as part of the
> > upgrade as well as joining everyone to the SBS . This one application
> > is the only hold up. Manpower constrains make it very hard to move
> > everyone at once.
> >
> > The internal SBS network is a DHCP, DNS, NAT, Full blown SBS, etc
> >
> > Here is a "Diagram". I believe you can see why routing can't be done
> > on server X between the two networks. If I could open server X for a
> > short period of time to both networks it would make thing easer.
> >
> > Internet via DSL
> > Internet ---------------Cisco Firewall -----------------------
> > Old Peer-to-peer net work 40 users/ Server A
> > SBS server "WAN NIC"
> > Private network 1
> > ---------------SBS ISA fire Wall -------------------
> > SBS "LAN NIC" , 10 PCs, Server X Private
> > Network 2
> >
> >
> >
> > "Bill Grant" wrote:
> >
> >> How would routing between these subnets bypass the ISA server?
> >> It is not hard to have two subnets talking to each other but both
> >> behind a firewall. If you put two NICs in server X you could use it
> >> to route between the subnets, rather than moving the application on
> >> to it.
> >>
> >> Is the sbs server running NAT or are you using it as a proxy
> >> server?
> >>
> >> Joe wrote:
> >>> I have a need to temporally tie two networks togeter to
> >>> share one application.
> >>>
> >>> I have two networks behind one firewall. This firewall has one
> >>> ethernet port and handles DNS and runs DHCP. The switches for these
> >>> networks are split into 2 vlans. moving users between networks is
> >>> just a matter of changing to another port.
> >>>
> >>> One network is a large peer-to-peer workgroup setup with 30 users on
> >>> one 2000server (let me call it server A)that is not a DC. It
> >>> currently has one database application that is used by about 20
> >>> users.
> >>>
> >>> Inside of this subnet is another network using an SBS2003 server
> >>> premiun running ISA. It has about 10 users and a windows2003 member
> >>> server that is not a DC (let me call it server X). I would like to
> >>> move my application on server A to server X. I want to move everyone
> >>> to the SBS2003 network eventually but can't do to all at once.
> >>>
> >>> Can I safely move the application on server A to server X, install a
> >>> second NIC in server X and allow users in both subnets access this
> >>> application? This application requires a shared folder that must be
> >>> set up as mapped drive to its client that resides on each
> >>> workstation. I do not want in any way want to route
> >>> these 2 subnets together which would bypass the ISA server in
> >>> SBS2003 . If I can do this, it would allow me to start moving users
> >>> one at a time and work out the "bugs" as I go.
> >>>
> >>> This would seem doable but I suspect there is a hidden flaw in there
> >>> somewhere!

>
>
>

 
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