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Trying To Set Up Exchange Server - Having Domain Controller Connectivity Problems.

 
 
pbd22
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      11-08-2006, 02:30 PM
hi.

I am really having a hard time figuring out my Windows Server 2003
network
setup and i think i have gotten myself quite confused. I have been
trying to install exchange server 2003 on a stand-alone server - ARIA.
but, when i run DCDiag i am told that network connectivity failed. so,
that started it. i have since tried to sort out my network and i think
i need some help at this point. i think i may be getting confused over
my router's ip and the gateway to my router's
ip (fugue: 192.168.0.101). I'd appreciate some specific instructions on
how to resolve my problem.

I have included as much relevant information as possible below
(apologies if it is information overload).

The HOSTS file for both computers is below:

HOSTS file on Gateway-Server and Aria

127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.0.101 fugue (this was intended to be the door to the router)
192.168.0.100 aria
192.168.0.1 gateway-server (this is the router's IP)

Below Is the result of DCDiag. As you can see, connectivity between
ARIA and the Domain
Controller fails. The command was "DCDiag /s: fugue".

Domain Controller Diagnosis

Performing initial setup:
Done gathering initial info.

Doing initial required tests

Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\GATEWAY-SERVER
Starting test: Connectivity
The host
67678ec1-2b00-47b2-ae20-0aada49a1ac2._msdcs.parchmentmedia.com could
not be resolved to an
IP address. Check the DNS server, DHCP, server name, etc
Although the Guid DNS name


(67678ec1-2b00-47b2-ae20-0aada49a1ac2._msdcs.parchmentmedia.com)

couldn't be resolved, the server name

(gateway-server.parchmentmedia.com) resolved to the IP address

(192.168.0.1) and was pingable. Check that the IP address is

registered correctly with the DNS server.
......................... GATEWAY-SERVER failed test
Connectivity <------ THIS IS THE PROBLEM

Doing primary tests

Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\GATEWAY-SERVER
Skipping all tests, because server GATEWAY-SERVER is
not responding to directory service requests

Running partition tests on : ForestDnsZones
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... ForestDnsZones passed test
CrossRefValidation
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... ForestDnsZones passed test
CheckSDRefDom

Running partition tests on : DomainDnsZones
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... DomainDnsZones passed test
CrossRefValidation
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... DomainDnsZones passed test
CheckSDRefDom

Running partition tests on : Schema
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... Schema passed test
CrossRefValidation
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... Schema passed test CheckSDRefDom

Running partition tests on : Configuration
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... Configuration passed test
CrossRefValidation
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... Configuration passed test
CheckSDRefDom

Running partition tests on : parchmentmedia
Starting test: CrossRefValidation
......................... parchmentmedia passed test
CrossRefValidation
Starting test: CheckSDRefDom
......................... parchmentmedia passed test
CheckSDRefDom

Running enterprise tests on : parchmentmedia.com
Starting test: Intersite
......................... parchmentmedia.com passed test
Intersite
Starting test: FsmoCheck
......................... parchmentmedia.com passed test
FsmoCheck





HERE IS IPCONFIG ON GATEWAY-SERVER:

Windows IP Configuration

Ethernet adapter Public Network:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.52.15

Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0

Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :

Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.6.78

Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0

Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter Local Network:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : parchmentmedia.com

IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.101

Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1




HERE IS IPCONFIG ON ARIA:

Windows IP Configuration

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:

Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : parchmentmedia.com

IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.100

Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0

Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1



HERE IS MY ROUTING TABLE ON GATEWAY-SERVER:

IPv4 Route Table
================================================== =========================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x10003 ...00 40 05 3d 89 61 ...... Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast
Ethernet NIC
0x10004 ...00 20 78 11 f3 69 ...... Linksys LNE100TX Fast Ethernet
Adapter(LNE100TX v4)
0x10005 ...00 e0 18 02 92 d6 ...... Intel 8255x-based PCI Ethernet
Adapter (10/100)
================================================== =========================
================================================== =========================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface
Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.101
20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
1
169.254.0.0 255.255.0.0 169.254.6.78 169.254.6.78
30
169.254.0.0 255.255.0.0 169.254.52.15 169.254.52.15
30
169.254.6.78 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
30
169.254.52.15 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
30
169.254.255.255 255.255.255.255 169.254.6.78 169.254.6.78
30
169.254.255.255 255.255.255.255 169.254.52.15 169.254.52.15
30
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.101
20
192.168.0.101 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
20
192.168.0.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.101
20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 169.254.6.78 169.254.6.78
30
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 169.254.52.15 169.254.52.15
30
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.101
20
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 169.254.6.78 169.254.6.78
1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 169.254.52.15 169.254.52.15
1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.101 192.168.0.101
1
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
================================================== =========================
Persistent Routes:
None




ROUTING TABLE ON ARIA:

IPv4 Route Table
================================================== =========================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x10003 ...00 0d 88 25 d6 7e ...... Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast
Ethernet NIC
================================================== =========================
================================================== =========================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface
Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.100
20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
1
192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.100
20
192.168.0.100 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
20
192.168.0.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.100
20
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.100
20
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.100
1
Default Gateway: 192.168.0.1
================================================== =========================
Persistent Routes:
None


How should i set up my network so ARIA can succussfully connect to the
Domain Controller? I thank you for your help in advance.

 
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Lanwench [MVP - Exchange]
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      11-09-2006, 02:10 AM
In news:(E-Mail Removed) ups.com,
pbd22 <(E-Mail Removed)> typed:
> hi.
>
> I am really having a hard time figuring out my Windows Server 2003
> network
> setup and i think i have gotten myself quite confused. I have been
> trying to install exchange server 2003 on a stand-alone server - ARIA.
> but, when i run DCDiag i am told that network connectivity failed. so,
> that started it. i have since tried to sort out my network and i think
> i need some help at this point. i think i may be getting confused over
> my router's ip and the gateway to my router's
> ip (fugue: 192.168.0.101).


What do you mean by "gateway to my router's IP" ?

Generally - you have a default gateway IP address defined in the
server/computers' IP config - and that's the LAN IP of your router.


> I'd appreciate some specific instructions
> on how to resolve my problem.
>
> I have included as much relevant information as possible below
> (apologies if it is information overload).


A bit - but that's OK. :-D
>
> The HOSTS file for both computers is below:


A HOSTS file is not relevant - if you have AD you need functional DNS.
Make sure your servers & all clients specify only the internal DNS server IP
(probably your domain controller - AD-integrated DNS) in their IP config -
no external addresses at all. The forwarders or root hints used by the
internal DNS server are the way that requests for non-local name resolution
will be handled.

HOSTS files are to be avoided.
>
> HOSTS file on Gateway-Server and Aria
>
> 127.0.0.1 localhost
> 192.168.0.101 fugue (this was intended to be the door to the router)
> 192.168.0.100 aria
> 192.168.0.1 gateway-server (this is the router's IP)


What do you mean? What is your DC's name and IP address? Your router is not
relevant....why would GATEWAY-SERVER not specify the IP address of your DC?

Anyway, ditch HOSTS, as I said.

>
> Below Is the result of DCDiag. As you can see, connectivity between
> ARIA and the Domain
> Controller fails. The command was "DCDiag /s: fugue".
>
> Domain Controller Diagnosis
>
> Performing initial setup:
> Done gathering initial info.
>
> Doing initial required tests
>
> Testing server: Default-First-Site-Name\GATEWAY-SERVER
> Starting test: Connectivity
> The host
> 67678ec1-2b00-47b2-ae20-0aada49a1ac2._msdcs.parchmentmedia.com could
> not be resolved to an
> IP address. Check the DNS server, DHCP, server name, etc
> Although the Guid DNS name
>
>
> (67678ec1-2b00-47b2-ae20-0aada49a1ac2._msdcs.parchmentmedia.com)
>
> couldn't be resolved, the server name
>
> (gateway-server.parchmentmedia.com) resolved to the IP address
>
> (192.168.0.1) and was pingable.


What is your DC's name and IP?

> Check that the IP address is

<snip>

>
> HERE IS IPCONFIG ON GATEWAY-SERVER:
>
> Windows IP Configuration
> Ethernet adapter Public Network:
> Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
> Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.52.15
> Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
> Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :


> Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection 2:
> Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
> Autoconfiguration IP Address. . . : 169.254.6.78


That's bad. What is this NIC connected to? Disable any NIC not in use, in
your Device Manager - and use static IPs on your servers. DHCP is for
clients.
>
> Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
> Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :




>
> Ethernet adapter Local Network:
> Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : parchmentmedia.com
> IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.101
> Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
>


Where's your DNS server IP?

> HERE IS IPCONFIG ON ARIA:
>
> Windows IP Configuration
>
> Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:
> Connection-specific DNS Suffix . : parchmentmedia.com
> IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.100
> Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
> Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1


You're missing DNS here too.



> HERE IS MY ROUTING TABLE ON GATEWAY-SERVER:
>
> IPv4 Route Table
> ================================================== =========================
> Interface List
> 0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
> 0x10003 ...00 40 05 3d 89 61 ...... Realtek RTL8139 Family PCI Fast
> Ethernet NIC
> 0x10004 ...00 20 78 11 f3 69 ...... Linksys LNE100TX Fast Ethernet
> Adapter(LNE100TX v4)
> 0x10005 ...00 e0 18 02 92 d6 ...... Intel 8255x-based PCI Ethernet
> Adapter (10/100)


Why do you have three NICs in there? I'm really a bit confused as to your
setup/topology.

<snip>

> How should i set up my network so ARIA can succussfully connect to the
> Domain Controller? I thank you for your help in advance.


Again, I don't know what you've got/are trying to do, specifically - but
basics:

1. One NIC per server - with a static IP (and frankly I'd use lower IP
addresses - I tend to use .1 - .50 for statics on small networks, with .1
for routers
2. All servers/clients specify only the internal DNS server - no public IPs,
not your router's LAN IP.
3. No HOSTS files should be needed at all
4. All servers/clients should be using parchmentmedia.com as their DNS
suffix, and should be registered in DNS on your internal DNS server (again,
likely GATEWAY-SERVER presuming it's your DC).


 
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