rsync question

Hello,
I set up a windows 2000 client with cwrsync, what is rsync onto a
windows machine. I want to back up some files on that machine from a
linux server.
My final problem is the password prompt, that keep on asking for the
password lying in rsyncd.secrets on the client site, when I log on
from the linux server.

Anybody here who knows how the --password-file can be used with rsync
the right way?

This following command does not work unfortunately.
linuxserver:~ # rsync -rzv -e ssh tc2backup@192.168.0.129:/cygdrive/c/
software/ /var/baks/ --password-file=/root/password-file/password.txt
tc2backup@192.168.0.129's password:

Thank you
Bastian



bastian

(E-Mail Removed) wrote:
> Hello,
> I set up a windows 2000 client with cwrsync, what is rsync onto a
> windows machine. I want to back up some files on that machine from a
> linux server.
> My final problem is the password prompt, that keep on asking for the
> password lying in rsyncd.secrets on the client site, when I log on
> from the linux server.
>
> Anybody here who knows how the --password-file can be used with rsync
> the right way?
>
> This following command does not work unfortunately.
> linuxserver:~ # rsync -rzv -e ssh tc2backup@192.168.0.129:/cygdrive/c/
> software/ /var/baks/ --password-file=/root/password-file/password.txt
> tc2backup@192.168.0.129's password:

You need to put the option arguments (--password-file=...) before the
source and destination arguments (tc2backup@...).

Hello,

I tried this too - well actually at the beginning - sorry I did not
write it down so you know about it.

linuxserver:~/password-file # rsync -rzv -e ssh --password-file=/root/
password-
file/password.txt tc2backup@192.168.0.129:/cygdrive/c/software/agfeo /
var/baks/

tc2backup@192.168.0.129's password:

This will make no difference.

Somebody wrote me and I have read that I will have to tunnel the ssh.
Lets see.

Bastian

bastian <(E-Mail Removed)> writes:

>Hello,

>I tried this too - well actually at the beginning - sorry I did not
>write it down so you know about it.

>linuxserver:~/password-file # rsync -rzv -e ssh --password-file=/root/
>password-
>file/password.txt tc2backup@192.168.0.129:/cygdrive/c/software/agfeo /
>var/baks/

Set up the remote machine to do public key authentication rather than
password for your machine.


>tc2backup@192.168.0.129's password:

>This will make no difference.

>Somebody wrote me and I have read that I will have to tunnel the ssh.
>Lets see.

>Bastian

>
> Set up the remote machine to do public key authentication rather than
> password for your machine.

I think the ssh is set to public key authentication.
The problem is the password in rsyncd.secrets of cwrsync.
Maybe I have a basic misunderstanding here cause I am new to this
stuff.
Please explain.
Thank you
Bastian

bastian <(E-Mail Removed)> writes:

>>
>> Set up the remote machine to do public key authentication rather than
>> password for your machine.

>I think the ssh is set to public key authentication.
>The problem is the password in rsyncd.secrets of cwrsync.
>Maybe I have a basic misunderstanding here cause I am new to this

I do not know cwrsync, the windows rsync clone. But, can you ssh from the
windows machine to the linux machine witout a password? if not then that is
almost certainly your problem. If you can, then I do not know. This is
clearly a special windows feature, or at least one I know nothing about.
Sorry.

>stuff.
>Please explain.
>Thank you
>Bastian

bastian wrote:

>>
>> Set up the remote machine to do public key authentication rather than
>> password for your machine.
>
> I think the ssh is set to public key authentication.
> The problem is the password in rsyncd.secrets of cwrsync.
> Maybe I have a basic misunderstanding here cause I am new to this
> stuff.
> Please explain.
> Thank you
> Bastian

I think different things are being discussed here, with possibly some slight
confusion (which could be mine). Rsync can run either as a network server
in its own right, in which case rsyncd.secret defined the password and
the "urls" look like:

(E-Mail Removed)in::module/dirreltomodule/dir...

In this case, rsync must be configured using rsync.conf

The other mode is not to run rsync as a server, but to allow it to be
invoked at will via rsh (use to, noone would do that now) or ssh, in both
cases the "url" looks like:

(E-Mail Removed)in:/dirreltoroot/dir/dir...

Note the one vs two colons and in the latter case, no config file is used -
you get what the user is allowed to see.

"--password-file" is incompatible with "-e ssh", the latter is also
unnecessary and is implied by a new (like last few years) rsync *and* the
use of the single colon form of the "url"

Now I haven't actually set up rsync to serve from a windows box, do you have
an ssh server on that box, or are you really trying to do:

rsync -rzv --password-file=/root/password-file/password.txt
tc2backup@192.168.0.129::cdrive/software/.
/var/baks/

Which would work is you set up an rsyncd.conf file to with a "module"
called "cdrive" which pointed at /cygdrive/c

eg (rsyncd.conf)

# rsyncd config
log file = /somewhere/rsyncd.log
max connections = 5
read only = yes
list = yes
auth users = root
secrets file = /somewhere/rsyncd.secrets
strict modes = yes
hosts allow = your.backup.machine.domain
transfer logging = yes
timeout = 0
dont compress = *
#
[cdrive]
path = /cygdrive/c

###############################

Now you *can* do what you want above.

Pros/cons:

SSH mode
========
Pro: Secure, encrypted and as strong as SSH.

Con: Need to ssh in to target host as root/admin to access all files for
backup - therefore, unless using a restrictive shell it is possible to ssh
in as root/admin from the backup box if it gets hacked. Also, can be
controlled remotely.

Con: Needs an ssh server.

Server Mode
===========
Pro: Not encrypted, but reasonably secure on a switched LAN, using passwords
and/or IP restrictions.

Pro: Can export read-only as root/admin, so no change of back-feeding it,
but whilst it can also access a subset of files as root/admin.

Con: Security can be far too weak in the wrong environments.

Now, there is a way to run it in server mode, over ssh, which takes out the
cons of both methods - but I have never had need to try it.

I refer you to the rsyncd.conf man page, and see the section:

RUNNING AN RSYNC SERVER OVER A REMOTE SHELL PROGRAM

Not sure if any of that helps...

Tim

Hello,
since I also have to type in the password if I only ssh you have been
right and my public key authentication is not working.
Bastian