"Alan Clifford" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:(E-Mail Removed) lifford.ac...
> On Mon, 11 Aug 2003, Mark&Lisa wrote:
>
> M> >
> M> > I have hum. The answering machine is unusable. We tried a new
answering
> M> > machine and the incoming messages are still drowned by hum.
> M> >
> M> > I was recommended to buy a more expensive microfilter so I bought the
> M> > Fujitsu standards compliant one and put that between the answering
> M> > machine and the line. But it doesn't cut out the hum.
> M> >
>
> M>
> M> mains hum
> M>
> M>
>
> Hi, that thought did occur to me but I don't know how to deal with it. I
> just know the words. Maybe I should try the router and answer phone in
> the same electrical socket?
There's a common problem called an "earth loop". If a signal cable with an
earthed shield connects two earthed appliances, there is an effective loop
formed by the two power cords, the appliances and the signal cable. Any
changing magnetic field passing through that loop will induce unwanted
currents in the signal cable, typically "hum".
Solutions are:
1. Twist the cables together and plug both appliances from the same socket
to reduce the area of the "loop".
2. Move the loop as far as possible from transformers and other mains
wiring.
3. Add isolating transformers to the signal cable. These are cheap, but you
need to know the impedances and signal levels involved and be handy with a
soldering iron. You need a capacitor as well if there is DC on the cable,
which microphone inputs sometimes have (to power the condenser amplifier).
4. Disconnect one of the earth connections. This is DANGEROUS so is not
really a practical solution, but it can help to prove the cause of the
problem if you know what you're doing.
--
Phil McKerracher
www.mckerracher.org