Dan N wrote:
> On Thu, 08 Sep 2005 07:58:20 -0700, kontia wrote:
>
>> plz tell me the diffrence between router and gateway
>
> A router is a piece of equipment that directs tcp-ip and other internet
> packets between networks, that's all.
Or IPX or even based on MAC addresses, if locally assigned MACs are used.
>
> A gateway is generally the interface between a small network and a larger
> one (
> i.e, the internet). It's a more general term. But a gateway must also be
> a router.
There are (were?) also mail gateways, that would convert between otherwise
incompatible mail systems. These aren't common now.
>
> Let's say that you have a small home network of three computers, and you
> have an adsl modem/router to connect to the internet. This router is your
> lan's gateway to the internet.
>
> But the gateway does more than just route packets. It will also translate
> the local ip addresses of your three computers to the single ip address
> that the gateway presents to the internet. It will also likely be a
> firewall, not only routing packets and translating packet addresses, but
> also inspecting and blocking unwanted packets.
Some people consider gateways to be at the application level, such as the
mail gateway mentioned above.
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