Without looking at content, it looks at traffic, and application information
at layer 7 * well below most equipments capabilities...
"Typically non-business in nature, bandwidth-intensive P2P applications
have presented legal and security challenges to business organizations.
Although business-critical P2P applications do exist, each application has
its own bandwidth habits and performance requirements. Therefore, each needs
its own appropriate performance management. A good performance management
strategy requires the ability to identify P2P applications and control their
bandwidth utilization.
Packeteer's application traffic management system identifies P2P
applications and helps you define appropriate policy management strategies.
These strategies can range from a total application block, to a small
trickle of bandwidth, to immediate and first access to bandwidth. At the
same time, the Packeteer system protects the business applications that
share the network and its resources with P2P traffic.
Packeteer's Layer 7 traffic classification identifies applications running
across your network - both business and non-business in nature. Whether
they've tunnelled through HTTP tunnel gateways or not, the Packeteer system
discovers and tracks P2P applications like KaZaA, Morpheus, Gnutella, iMesh,
and AudioGalaxy. It is this Layer 7 monitoring that enables Packeteer to
counter P2P's port-hopping tendencies, distinguishing it from ill-equipped
routers and firewalls. Once P2P traffic is identified, Packeteer applies
decisive policy controls that eliminate or minimize P2P's presence on the
network. You can block P2P, contain it to a reasonable bits-per-second rate,
and/or limit each user to a maximum. You can even discourage usage and avoid
blocking by providing P2P with such a small trickle of bandwidth that users
experience dismal performance and refrain from using the applications
completely. While the Packeteer system controls P2P traffic, it allocates
appropriate amounts of bandwidth to business applications to ensure
efficient and reliable performance."
The listing of P2P applications effectively blocked is pretty comprehensive
http://www.packeteer.com/resources/p...nDiscovery.pdf
As its primarily a blocker for corporate networks, I couldn't comment on how
it scales for full ISP's but I recall a university in the UK installing it,
and seeing a 90% reduction in traffic - pre Bittorrent...