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Multiple NICs in a Server 2003 Box

 
 
Marc Hoffman
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      04-26-2005, 10:32 PM
We're trying to put a second NIC into a Server 2003 Standard box. The reason
is as follows:

NIC 1 is on our DMZ
NIC 2 is on our LAN for access by our backup server

After putting in the second NIC we receive a warding that Windows does not
play well with multiple, default gateways. This is apparently true, as
Windows gets "confused", and connections are dropped intermittently between
computers on the LAN and the server itself. It's as if it doesn't know which
NIC to send replies through. Is there something that I'm missing here? There
has to be a way to use multiple NICs on multiple network segments on a
Server operating system, right??

Thanks in advance.

 
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me
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      04-26-2005, 11:26 PM
yes - it's true, you cannot have multiple default gateways when you have
multiple nic's connected to different networks.
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/pro...g/tcpip03.mspx explains this. Specifically, it says:

When a computer is multihomed with NICs attached to disjoint networks
(networks that are separate from and unaware of each other, such as a private
network using private addressing and the Internet), routing problems may
arise. It is often necessary to set up static routes to the private networks
in this situation.

When configuring a computer to be multihomed on two disjoint networks, the
best practice is to configure the default gateway on the interface connected
to the largest and least-known network, in which the default route summarizes
the most destinations. Then, either add static routes or use a routing
protocol to provide connectivity to the hosts on the smaller or better-known
network. Avoid configuring a different default gateway on each side; this can
result in unpredictable behavior and loss of connectivity. For more
information, see Default Gateway Behavior for Windows TCP/IP.




"Marc Hoffman" wrote:

> We're trying to put a second NIC into a Server 2003 Standard box. The reason
> is as follows:
>
> NIC 1 is on our DMZ
> NIC 2 is on our LAN for access by our backup server
>
> After putting in the second NIC we receive a warding that Windows does not
> play well with multiple, default gateways. This is apparently true, as
> Windows gets "confused", and connections are dropped intermittently between
> computers on the LAN and the server itself. It's as if it doesn't know which
> NIC to send replies through. Is there something that I'm missing here? There
> has to be a way to use multiple NICs on multiple network segments on a
> Server operating system, right??
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>

 
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