George <(E-Mail Removed)> hath wroth:
>> My favorites are the various camera servers, using either video
>> camcorders, NTSC video cameras, or digital cameras. The optics and
>> technology are generally superior to any of the golf ball type of
>> cameras. If you need wireless, just add an "ethernet wireless client
>> bridge". Yeah, it's more expensive but if you want quality images, it
>> going to cost more.
>Thats pretty accurate, I know someone who setup those low end cameras in
>their building and they were all excited when they could pop a picture
>up in a web browser not realizing how bad the quality was. They had a
>break in last week and it was impossible to make out any real details.
One of my customers is a local security outfit, that sells cameras and
recorders. The owner is fairly technical and responsible for
selecting and purchasing more junk from obscure sources than I've ever
suspected existed. In frustration, he once declared the entire
industry to be a huge conspiracy to unload useless hardware and
exhorbitant prices. In a fit of temporary insanity, I volunteered to
find a usable combination, at a bottom of the line price. I dragged
in a cheap 4 camera server
<http://www.aviosys.com/ip9100aplus.htm>
and started experimenting with anything I could find that would belch
NTSC video. I displayed each camera in 4 quadrants on the screen and
invited the employees to vote on their favorites. The winner was
various high end digital cameras with automatic iris, auto focus, and
a wide focal length lens. 2nd best were various camcorders with
roughly the same features, but fewer megapixels. Absolute bottom of
the line was a USB CMOS camera which required a seperate camera server
for the test, and looked terrible.
However, I got a few suprises during the testing. Lighting was
critical. There's no way to get a decent picture of a person entering
a store if the lighting through the windows goes right into the camera
lens. They look like a black shadow moving through the offices.
That's why you want to mount cameras as high as possible near the
ceiling.
Another suprise was the effect of software. One of the packages I
tried had a nifty feature, where it would detect motion and increase
the frame rate to 60fps (not 30fps). It would also bracket the
exposure and focus. There were some other enhancements which I don't
want to go into. The idea was NOt to give the best compromise
picture, but rather to give the best series of frames which could
later be decomposed into stills. The results were impressive.
Although some of the photos were fuzzy and over/under exposed, there
were a few that were absolutely perfect.
There was also a nifty system that would follow a moving target
through the office or store. That was fun to play with, but resulted
in a series of fuzzy pictures as the image capture wasn't fast enough.
I think a bigger lens or faster server might have fixed this problem.
One observation, that I'm not sure is correct, is that the bigger the
lens, the better the picture when inspected frame by frame. It might
be a possible improved depth of field, but I never bothered to measure
or calculate the depth of field.
I'm still learning (by destroying) how all this works. One lesson is
clear. One does NOT get a decent image from a $30 CMOS camera, with a
junk lens, built into a $60 wireless bridge or server.
--
Jeff Liebermann
(E-Mail Removed)
150 Felker St #D
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060
http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558