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Getting Started With BGP

 
 
Thomas
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      12-08-2008, 06:05 PM
Hi all,

Simple question - I'm looking into running BGP for a set of servers
for a company. There are 5 servers now, and the network has been
allocated a /29 by the upstream cable provider (isolated from any
other machines). The company also has a DSL connection which is
allocated a /29, and handles connections from employee workstations,
etc. I'd like to make the servers fault-tolerant through BGP, and have
been researching Zebra for this task. However, my research has
indicated that we need provider-indepdendent IP address (PI-Space) for
this task, and when looking online at ARIN I see the smallest space
they allocate for multi-homed sites is a /22, far too large. Are
smaller organizations out of luck when it comes to announcing their
own routes?

Thanks!
 
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b.jeswine
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      12-08-2008, 08:42 PM
In news:cde5bca7-46f5-46c0-8b6e-(E-Mail Removed),
Thomas <(E-Mail Removed)> typed:

> Simple question - I'm looking into running BGP for a set of servers
> for a company. There are 5 servers now, and the network has been
> allocated a /29 by the upstream cable provider (isolated from any
> other machines). ...
> However, my research has
> indicated that we need provider-indepdendent IP address (PI-Space) for
> this task, and when looking online at ARIN I see the smallest space
> they allocate for multi-homed sites is a /22, far too large. Are
> smaller organizations out of luck when it comes to announcing their
> own routes?


Your "research" is wrong; ask your provider for a /28 or /27 block.


 
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Burkhard Ott
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      12-09-2008, 06:50 PM
Am Mon, 08 Dec 2008 11:05:32 -0800 schrieb Thomas:

> Hi all,
>
> Simple question - I'm looking into running BGP for a set of servers
> for a company. There are 5 servers now, and the network has been
> allocated a /29 by the upstream cable provider (isolated from any
> other machines). The company also has a DSL connection which is
> allocated a /29, and handles connections from employee workstations,
> etc. I'd like to make the servers fault-tolerant through BGP, and have
> been researching Zebra for this task. However, my research has
> indicated that we need provider-indepdendent IP address (PI-Space) for
> this task, and when looking online at ARIN I see the smallest space
> they allocate for multi-homed sites is a /22, far too large. Are
> smaller organizations out of luck when it comes to announcing their
> own routes?


Where are your servers located?
Are you owning a AS?
How many peers do you have or are you planning to have?

I think you just want the network between your datacenter/co-location high
available to you DSL network, am I right.
Then the best way I think would be ospf terminated in you datacenter and
the other end on you gateway, probably also tunneld via IPSec.
I don't think that you would be an interessting peer for other AS.

cheers
 
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Bruce Cook
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      01-28-2009, 08:46 PM
Thomas wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> Simple question - I'm looking into running BGP for a set of servers
> for a company. There are 5 servers now, and the network has been
> allocated a /29 by the upstream cable provider (isolated from any
> other machines). The company also has a DSL connection which is
> allocated a /29, and handles connections from employee workstations,
> etc. I'd like to make the servers fault-tolerant through BGP, and have
> been researching Zebra for this task. However, my research has
> indicated that we need provider-indepdendent IP address (PI-Space) for
> this task, and when looking online at ARIN I see the smallest space
> they allocate for multi-homed sites is a /22, far too large. Are
> smaller organizations out of luck when it comes to announcing their
> own routes?


If your cable provider is the same company as your DSL provider, it's easy -
as long as they're willing to do the BGP peering with you.

Use one of the "private" AS numbers - your ISP can allocate you one to use
and then you can advertise those subnets back to the provider over both
links, with a prefix on the least-preferred link. Get the provider to
advertise the default route to you, which you can set a preference on to
select your preferred return path.


If the DSL and cable providers are different, then you'll have to have a
larger address space to advertise it past the interconnect filters.
Obviously it would be preferable if it's your own address space. You'd also
require your own AS number.

(you may be able to work around these requirements by getting the cable
and DSL companies to cooperate on peering one of the companies address
spaces, but it's unlikely).


Another way to get around this is to co-locate a router at the provider that
owns the IP address space, create a tunnel though the other server and do
the route control there (OSPF would probably be easier at that point).

Bruce



 
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