On 23 Mar 2005 15:42:50 GMT, Duncan Booth
<(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
>Not necessarily true. the connection needs to be both ways, but just as
>some transmitters are more powerful than others so some receivers are
>more sensitive. If the router has a more sensitive receiver than the
>other device then it may be capable of receiving a much weaker signal
>than the device at the other end of the connection. In that case
>increasing the router power may increase range.
>
>I don't know how the receiver sensitivities compare, but it would not
>suprise me at all if the WRT54G had a much better receiver than a
>typical laptop card.
This might help:
http://freenetworks.org/moin/index.c...iveSensitivity
>A Google search finds comments such as:
>"Initial tests show a much higher RX sensitivity than most cards"
Sigh. I kinda like numbers. I especially like numbers that are
reproduceable. I *REALLY* like numbers that came from proper bench
tests, using standardized proceedures, and calibrated equipment.
I'll even tolerate wrong numbers as long as they're consistantly wrong
in the same reproduceable way.
>"The little Linksys WRT54G box is a terrific generic Linux platform to
>run just about any networking code on. I have found that the radio on it
>when cranked up to its full 84mw is better than any of my pcmcia cards
>including the 100mw Cisco-350 I normally use when I need to pick up some
>distant signal. I have this 5dbi Maxrad antenna I normally use with the
>Cisco card and even with that it doesn't match the sensitivity of the
>WRT54G with the stock antennas."
I've found that the measured sensitivity of most receivers using a
given chipset are about the same at a given speed and modulation.
What makes a difference is the obstacle course of circuit board
traces, connectors, adapters, test switches, pigtails, and coax. Such
losses vary between perhaps 1dB for receivers with very little between
the receiver and the antenna, and 5dB for some rats nests with lossy
circuit boards. To put it in perspective, 6dB loss cuts your range in
half.
However, the biggest effect is from board and chip layout noise. The
way sensitivity is measured is by sending random data and measuring
either the bit error rate (BER), or the packet error rate (PER). They
are related but not neatly. It's easiest to measure PER. For OFDM,
10% PER is commonly used. That's 10% of all packets sent (at the MAC
level) arrive with errors. All of these errors come from normal
receiver noise, but there are ways to make things worse. Rotten board
layout, excessive noise coupling across the chips, and locally
generated garbage all add noise which will affect the sensitivity.
Of course, field testing is the ultimate determination. However,
there's a problem. There's no easy way to do a one-way receiver field
test. One could put an overwhelmingly strong transmitter at the
receiver under test, and assume that the other end will always hear
the acks. However, most test are done with the 4 unknowns (2
xmitters, 2 receivers). One never knows which end craps out first, or
whether the transmitter or receiver is lacking. There are plenty of
other error sources in field tests limited by the test location. For
example, some receivers are more/less sensitive to reflections and
multipath. If the test were conducted "down the street", reflections
off the road will cause all manner of erratic results.
--
Jeff Liebermann
(E-Mail Removed)
150 Felker St #D
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 AE6KS 831-336-2558