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Configuring NAT/Basic Firewall

 
 
Andy L
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      02-22-2005, 08:50 PM
Although I've configured NAT on several different kids of routers, I'm
having trouble to understand the exact steps to take to configure this in
Win2003 RRAS. I have a 2003 server that is multi-roled for a small branch
office (DC, DNS, DHCP, APPLICATION, VPN) as part of a larger AD forest. The
server currently has a single local area network connection.

The RRAS, in addition to the standard interfaces, has a PPPoE interface
running to the Internet (over the local area network to a DSL modem), and
L2TP connections to another DC in the forest (connecting over the PPPoE
interface to the Internet). What I'm trying to do is setup the NAT/Basic
Firewall for the handful of local computers to allow them to access
Internet. I setup a new interface on the NAT/Basic firewall, referenced the
Internet (PPPoE) interface and set "Public interface / enable NAT". From
here I'm not sure what else needs doing, as this doesn't seem to work by
itself.
Do I need to specify an address pool if I just want to hide the clients
behind the RRAS PPPoE IP address?
I did not turn on and Services and Ports, as these clients will be outbound
connections only...
I have not turned on any firewall or filters yet.
I did not turn on any DHCP allocator or DNS proxy because the server already
has the standard DNS and DHCP services running.
Do I need to also define a NAT interface on the Internal or Local Area
interface as well and define it as "Private" for this to work?
The server is the default gateway for the clients, no client static routes.
I have set the necessary RRAS static routes and the L2TP connection to the
other office works great, but any RRAS routes that send users out the PPPoE
connection go unanswered (I assume NAT is not doing it's stuff).

?


 
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Bill Grant
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      02-22-2005, 09:41 PM
You have the PPPoE interface configured as the public interface for NAT.
All you need is to add you local NIC as a private interface for NAT. NAT
will then accept private traffic arriving at its local NIC and send the
translated packets out through the public interface.

Check that the server's default route is out through the public
interface.

What is the DNS setting on your LAN clients? If they use your local DNS
server, make sure it is set up to forward to a DNS server which can resolve
public URLs.

"Andy L" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news:%(E-Mail Removed)...
> Although I've configured NAT on several different kids of routers, I'm
> having trouble to understand the exact steps to take to configure this in
> Win2003 RRAS. I have a 2003 server that is multi-roled for a small branch
> office (DC, DNS, DHCP, APPLICATION, VPN) as part of a larger AD forest.
> The server currently has a single local area network connection.
>
> The RRAS, in addition to the standard interfaces, has a PPPoE interface
> running to the Internet (over the local area network to a DSL modem), and
> L2TP connections to another DC in the forest (connecting over the PPPoE
> interface to the Internet). What I'm trying to do is setup the NAT/Basic
> Firewall for the handful of local computers to allow them to access
> Internet. I setup a new interface on the NAT/Basic firewall, referenced
> the Internet (PPPoE) interface and set "Public interface / enable NAT".
> From here I'm not sure what else needs doing, as this doesn't seem to work
> by itself.
> Do I need to specify an address pool if I just want to hide the clients
> behind the RRAS PPPoE IP address?
> I did not turn on and Services and Ports, as these clients will be
> outbound connections only...
> I have not turned on any firewall or filters yet.
> I did not turn on any DHCP allocator or DNS proxy because the server
> already has the standard DNS and DHCP services running.
> Do I need to also define a NAT interface on the Internal or Local Area
> interface as well and define it as "Private" for this to work?
> The server is the default gateway for the clients, no client static
> routes. I have set the necessary RRAS static routes and the L2TP
> connection to the other office works great, but any RRAS routes that send
> users out the PPPoE connection go unanswered (I assume NAT is not doing
> it's stuff).
>
> ?
>



 
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Andy L
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Posts: n/a

 
      02-23-2005, 01:53 AM
Ah yes, thanks. WORKS!!

I had just needed to add the private interface on the LAN interface and it
sprang to life. I was deceived by some MS documentation that said do "one of
the two" not both...

"Bill Grant" <not.available@online> wrote in message
news:(E-Mail Removed)...
> You have the PPPoE interface configured as the public interface for NAT.
> All you need is to add you local NIC as a private interface for NAT. NAT
> will then accept private traffic arriving at its local NIC and send the
> translated packets out through the public interface.
>
> Check that the server's default route is out through the public
> interface.
>
> What is the DNS setting on your LAN clients? If they use your local DNS
> server, make sure it is set up to forward to a DNS server which can
> resolve public URLs.
>
> "Andy L" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
> news:%(E-Mail Removed)...
>> Although I've configured NAT on several different kids of routers, I'm
>> having trouble to understand the exact steps to take to configure this in
>> Win2003 RRAS. I have a 2003 server that is multi-roled for a small branch
>> office (DC, DNS, DHCP, APPLICATION, VPN) as part of a larger AD forest.
>> The server currently has a single local area network connection.
>>
>> The RRAS, in addition to the standard interfaces, has a PPPoE interface
>> running to the Internet (over the local area network to a DSL modem), and
>> L2TP connections to another DC in the forest (connecting over the PPPoE
>> interface to the Internet). What I'm trying to do is setup the NAT/Basic
>> Firewall for the handful of local computers to allow them to access
>> Internet. I setup a new interface on the NAT/Basic firewall, referenced
>> the Internet (PPPoE) interface and set "Public interface / enable NAT".
>> From here I'm not sure what else needs doing, as this doesn't seem to
>> work by itself.
>> Do I need to specify an address pool if I just want to hide the clients
>> behind the RRAS PPPoE IP address?
>> I did not turn on and Services and Ports, as these clients will be
>> outbound connections only...
>> I have not turned on any firewall or filters yet.
>> I did not turn on any DHCP allocator or DNS proxy because the server
>> already has the standard DNS and DHCP services running.
>> Do I need to also define a NAT interface on the Internal or Local Area
>> interface as well and define it as "Private" for this to work?
>> The server is the default gateway for the clients, no client static
>> routes. I have set the necessary RRAS static routes and the L2TP
>> connection to the other office works great, but any RRAS routes that send
>> users out the PPPoE connection go unanswered (I assume NAT is not doing
>> it's stuff).
>>
>> ?
>>

>
>



 
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