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cgi-bin not visible to apache with virtualhosts

 
 
Ohmster
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      05-30-2004, 10:08 PM
I also posted this to the alt.apache.configuration newsgroup but so far, no
answers. I wanted to post this question here because you networking dudes are
really smart and could probably help quite a bit with this.

I recently purchased a domain for my family and have added the DNS from
zoneedit.com. I setup my httpd.conf file to add the virtual domain as such:



<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
DocumentRoot /home/joe/public_html/family
ServerName www.myfamily.org
ServerAlias myfamily.org *.myfamily.org
ErrorLog /home/joe/public_html/family/logs/host.myorg.error.log
CustomLog /home/joe/public_html/family/logs/host.myorg.org-access_log
common
Options ExecCGI
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
AddHandler cgi-script .pl
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *>
ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
ServerName www.joe.com
ServerAlias joe.com *.joe.com
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error_log
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access_log common

The first virtual host is the new one. The second one is the existing root
server. I have not setup the cgi stuff for the main or user dir servers
because I am trying to get this all to work now on the virtual host.
Everything worked before adding the virtual host. This works now but a
strange thing has happend. The cgi-bin directory
for the first virtual host, myfamily.org, even though it is there where it
should be, cannot be seen by apache, as in...

http://www.myfamily.org/cgi-bin/pathtest.cgi
Error 404 not found

But if I do this:
http://www.myfamily.org/~joe/cgi-bin/pathtest.cgi
it all works. WTF?!

I have user dirs enabled and have used them for several years with cgi
enabled. How come my cgi-bin directory is not visible to my virtual host?
This does not make sense. Somebody help me, please!

I want this to work normally and not have to use a /~joe/ to use cgi on this
server.


--
Of course my email address is invalid.
Email me by assembling this address:
tinykitty /a/t/ ohmster dot com
~Ohmster
 
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Jeff Breitner
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Posts: n/a

 
      05-31-2004, 03:11 AM
Ohmster wrote:
> I also posted this to the alt.apache.configuration newsgroup but so far, no
> answers. I wanted to post this question here because you networking dudes are
> really smart and could probably help quite a bit with this.
>
> I recently purchased a domain for my family and have added the DNS from
> zoneedit.com. I setup my httpd.conf file to add the virtual domain as such:
>
>
>
> <VirtualHost *>
> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
> DocumentRoot /home/joe/public_html/family
> ServerName www.myfamily.org
> ServerAlias myfamily.org *.myfamily.org
> ErrorLog /home/joe/public_html/family/logs/host.myorg.error.log
> CustomLog /home/joe/public_html/family/logs/host.myorg.org-access_log
> common
> Options ExecCGI
> AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
> AddHandler cgi-script .pl
> </VirtualHost>
>
> <VirtualHost *>
> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
> DocumentRoot /var/www/html
> ServerName www.joe.com
> ServerAlias joe.com *.joe.com
> ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error_log
> CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access_log common



Try adding a ScriptAlias to the virtual host.

--

WWJD? JWRTFM
Rot13 for email address: yvfgf @ ehqa.pbz
 
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Ohmster
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      05-31-2004, 04:04 AM
Jeff Breitner <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in
news:(E-Mail Removed):

> Try adding a ScriptAlias to the virtual host.
>


Will do, thanks Jeff. I have other problems now, the first VirtualHost grabs
everything. I need a working httpd.conf file with name based VirtualHosts
really bad...

--
Of course my email address is invalid.
Email me by assembling this address:
tinykitty /a/t/ ohmster dot com
~Ohmster
 
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Jeff Breitner
Guest
Posts: n/a

 
      05-31-2004, 01:02 PM
Ohmster wrote:
> Jeff Breitner <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in
> news:(E-Mail Removed):
>
>
>>Try adding a ScriptAlias to the virtual host.
>>

>
>
> Will do, thanks Jeff. I have other problems now, the first VirtualHost grabs
> everything. I need a working httpd.conf file with name based VirtualHosts
> really bad...### Section 1: Global Environment


Ok, here's a working one that's typical of a web hosting company
offering both namebased and IP based hosting with Apache.



#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone. Inetd mode is only
supported on
# Unix platforms.
#
ServerType standalone

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache"

#
# The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache
# is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or
# USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at
# its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs
# directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL
# DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to
# the filename.
#
#LockFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.lock

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# Not all architectures require this. But if yours does (you'll know
because
# this file will be created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure
that
# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
#
ScoreBoardFile /usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.scoreboard

#
# In the standard configuration, the server will process httpd.conf (this
# file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf
# in that order. The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is
# recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity.
# The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults. You can
have the
# server ignore these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or
# "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
#
ResourceConfig /dev/null
AccessConfig /dev/null

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 60

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 150

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

#
# Server-pool size regulation. Rather than making you guess how many
# server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it
# sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to
# handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient
# load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single
# Netscape browser).
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting
# for a request. If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates
# a new spare. If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the
# spares die off. The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
MinSpareServers 25
MaxSpareServers 40

#
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark
# figure.
#
StartServers 25

ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off

#
# Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number
# of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever
# reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.
# It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking
# the system with it as it spirals down...
#
MaxClients 250

#
# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
# allowed to process before the child dies. The child will exit so
# as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
# libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources. On most systems, this
# isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
# in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000
# or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.
#
# NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
# request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
# an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it
# would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
#
MaxRequestsPerChild 0

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
#Listen

#
# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This
directive
# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
# See also the <VirtualHost> and Listen directives.
#
#BindAddress 209.69.202.4

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a
DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more
# details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already
# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your
httpd
# binary.
#
# Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important. Don't change
# the order below without expert advice.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so
#LoadModule php4_module libexec/libphp4.so

#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'
# section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any
# effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.
# Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.
#

#
# Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For
# ports < 1023, you will need httpd to be run as root initially.
#
Port 80

#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
# . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
# suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
# NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
# when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
# don't use Group nobody on these systems!
#
User nobody
Group nobody

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.
#
ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)

#
# ServerName allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for
# your server if it's different than the one the program would get
(i.e., use
# "www" instead of the host's real name).
#
# Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you
# define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't
understand
# this, ask your network administrator.
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address
here.
# You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)
# anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way.
#
# 127.0.0.1 is the TCP/IP local loop-back address, often named
localhost. Your
# machine always knows itself by this address. If you use Apache
strictly for
# local testing and development, you may use 127.0.0.1 as the server name.
#
#ServerName www.null

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs"

#
# Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect
# to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
# directory (and its subdirectories).
#
# First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
# permissions.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">

#
# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews ExecCGI

#
# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",
# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"
#
AllowOverride All

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
UserDir public_html
</IfModule>

#
# Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html>
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
# Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
# <Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
# Order allow,deny
# Allow from all
# </Limit>
# <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# </LimitExcept>
#</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
# directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces.
#
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml default.htm index.php
</IfModule>

#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for access control information.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
# Web clients. Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
# information, access is disallowed for security reasons. Comment
# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
# .htaccess files. If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
#
# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
# files, so this will protect those as well.
#
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>

#
# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each
# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line
disables
# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
#
#CacheNegotiatedDocs

#
# UseCanonicalName: (new for 1.3) With this setting turned on, whenever
# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
# Port to form a "canonical" name. With this setting off, Apache will
# use the hostnameort that the client supplied, when possible. This
# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
#
UseCanonicalName On

#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
TypesConfig /usr/local/apache/conf/mime.types
</IfModule>

#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
# mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
# it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
# Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
# as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an <IfModule>
container.
# This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
# module is part of the server.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MIMEMagicFile /usr/local/apache/conf/magic
</IfModule>

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error_log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\""
combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log common

#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/agent_log agent

#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access_log combined

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On

#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The
format is
# Alias fakename realname
#
<IfModule mod_alias.c>

#
# Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server
will
# require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased
in this
# example, only "/icons/"..
#
Alias /icons/ "/usr/local/apache/icons/"

<Directory "/usr/local/apache/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to
the client.
# The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives
as to
# Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/"

#
# "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your
ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

</IfModule>
# End of aliases.

#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
#

#
# thank you Nimda!! Have a death spiral on me
#
RedirectMatch (.*)\cmd.exe$ http://127.0.0.1
RedirectMatch (.*)\root.exe$ http://127.0.0.1

#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>

#
# FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or
standard
#
IndexOptions FancyIndexing

#
# AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
# files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
# FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

#
# DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
# explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

#
# AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a
file in
# server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
# directories.
# Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

#
# ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
# default, and append to directory listings.
#
# HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
# directory indexes.
#
# If MultiViews are amongst the Options in effect, the server will
# first look for name.html and include it if found. If name.html
# doesn't exist, the server will then look for name.txt and include
# it as plaintext if found.
#
ReadmeName README
HeaderName HEADER

#
# IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should
ignore
# and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is
permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t

</IfModule>
# End of indexing directives.

#
# Document types.
#
<IfModule mod_mime.c>

#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+)
uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
# Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have
nothing
# to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz

#
# AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
# then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
# it can understand.
#
# Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
# keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
# language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
# avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
# Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite
# some cases the two character 'Language' abbriviation is not
# identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country,
# E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
#
# Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
# specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
# the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
#
# Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)
# French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
# Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no)
# Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
# Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cz)
# Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
# Russian (ru)
#
AddLanguage da .dk
AddLanguage nl .nl
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage et .ee
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage he .he
AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
AddLanguage it .it
AddLanguage ja .ja
AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
AddLanguage kr .kr
AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
AddLanguage no .no
AddLanguage pl .po
AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
AddLanguage pt .pt
AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
AddLanguage ltz .lu
AddLanguage ca .ca
AddLanguage es .es
AddLanguage sv .se
AddLanguage cz .cz
AddLanguage ru .ru
AddLanguage tw .tw
AddCharset Big5 .Big5 .big5
AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
AddCharset CP866 .cp866
AddCharset ISO-8859-5 .iso-ru
AddCharset KOI8-R .koi8-r
AddCharset UCS-2 .ucs2
AddCharset UCS-4 .ucs4
AddCharset UTF-8 .utf8

# LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
# in case of a tie during content negotiation.
#
# Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
# more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change
this.
#
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br
ru ltz ca es sv tw
</IfModule>

#
# AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing
it, or to
# make certain files to be certain types.
#
# For example, the PHP 3.x module (not part of the Apache
distribution - see
# http://www.php.net) will typically use:
#
#AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
#AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps
#
# And for PHP 4.x, use:
#
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

AddType application/x-tar .tgz

AddType application/x-miva .mv
Action application/x-miva /cgi-bin/miva

#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the
server
# or added with the Action command (see below)
#
# If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
# ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
# To use CGI scripts:
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

#
# To use server-parsed HTML files
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

#
# Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file
# feature
#
#AddHandler send-as-is asis

#
# If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
#
#AddHandler imap-file map

#
# To enable type maps, you might want to use
#
#AddHandler type-map var

</IfModule>
# End of document types.

#
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#

#
# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
# to include when sending the document
#
#MetaDir .web

#
# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
# meta information.
#
#MetaSuffix .meta

#
# Customizable error response (Apache style)
# these come in three flavors
#
# 1) plain text
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
# n.b. the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output
#
# 2) local redirects
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
# to redirect to local URL /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
# N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using
server-side-includes.
#
# 3) external redirects
#ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html
# N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
# request will *not* be available to such a script.

#
# Customize behaviour based on the browser
#
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>

#
# The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
# The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and
browsers that
# spoof it. There are known problems with these browser
implementations.
# The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
# which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
# support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
#
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0
force-response-1.0

#
# The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
# are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
# basic 1.1 response.
#
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0

</IfModule>
# End of browser customization directives

#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of
http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-status>
# SetHandler server-status
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Location>

#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
# SetHandler server-info
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Location>

#
# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1
# days. This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
# By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging
# script on phf.apache.org. Or, you can record them yourself, using the
script
# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
#
#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*>
# Deny from all
# ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
#</Location>

#
# Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
# enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
# ProxyRequests On

# <Directory proxy:*>
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
# Allow from .your_domain.com
# </Directory>

#
# Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
# ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing
Via: headers)
# Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
# ProxyVia On

#
# To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
# (no cacheing without CacheRoot)
#
# CacheRoot "/usr/local/apache/proxy"
# CacheSize 5
# CacheGcInterval 4
# CacheMaxExpire 24
# CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
# CacheDefaultExpire 1
# NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com

#</IfModule>
# End of proxy directives.

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry
about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost 209.69.202.4

# grabs all accesses to the root IP for unknown domains
<VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs
ServerName machine.domain.net
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

# ##### namebased entry #####
<VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
DocumentRoot /home/home1/username/somedomain.com/htdocs
ServerName www.somedomain.com
ServerAlias somedomain.com.com
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/home1/username/somedomain.com/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /toolbox/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
Userdir /home/home1/username
User username
Group users
RLimitCPU 45 45
# RLimitNPROC 3 5
CustomLog /home/logs/somedomain combined
<Directory "/home/home1/username/somedomain.com/htdocs">
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/home1/username/somedomain.com/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Options ALL
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>


# ##### ip based entry #####
<VirtualHost 200.200.200.3>
ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
DocumentRoot /home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/htdocs
ServerName www.anotherdomain.com
ServerAlias anotherdomain.com
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/
/home/home1/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/cgi-bin/
ScriptAlias /toolbox/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
Userdir /home/home3/anotheruser
User anotheruser
Group users
CustomLog /home/logs/anotherdomain combined
<Directory "/home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/htdocs">
Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory "/home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride AuthConfig
Options ALL
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>






--

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Jeff Breitner
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Posts: n/a

 
      05-31-2004, 01:10 PM
Jeff Breitner wrote:

I tried to go through and make the IP addresses consistent. Here's the
part that I failed upon...



>
> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
> #
> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
> configurations
> # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry
> about
> # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
> #
> # Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
> #
> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
> # configuration.
>
> #
> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
> #
> NameVirtualHost 200.200.200.1


Needs to be the same as the namebased client

>
> # grabs all accesses to the root IP for unknown domains
> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
> DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs
> ServerName machine.domain.net
> <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
> Order allow,deny
> Allow from all
> </Directory>
> </VirtualHost>
>
> # ##### namebased entry #####
> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
> DocumentRoot /home/home1/username/somedomain.com/htdocs
> ServerName www.somedomain.com
> ServerAlias somedomain.com.com
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/home1/username/somedomain.com/cgi-bin/
> ScriptAlias /toolbox/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
> Userdir /home/home1/username
> User username
> Group users
> RLimitCPU 45 45
> # RLimitNPROC 3 5
> CustomLog /home/logs/somedomain combined
> <Directory "/home/home1/username/somedomain.com/htdocs">
> Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
> AllowOverride All
> Order allow,deny
> Allow from all
> </Directory>
> <Directory "/home/home1/username/somedomain.com/cgi-bin">
> AllowOverride AuthConfig
> Options ALL
> Order allow,deny
> Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> </VirtualHost>
>
>
> # ##### ip based entry #####
> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.3>
> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
> DocumentRoot /home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/htdocs
> ServerName www.anotherdomain.com
> ServerAlias anotherdomain.com
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/
> /home/home1/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/cgi-bin/
> ScriptAlias /toolbox/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
> Userdir /home/home3/anotheruser
> User anotheruser
> Group users
> CustomLog /home/logs/anotherdomain combined
> <Directory "/home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/htdocs">
> Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
> AllowOverride All
> Order allow,deny
> Allow from all
> </Directory>
> <Directory "/home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/cgi-bin">
> AllowOverride AuthConfig
> Options ALL
> Order allow,deny
> Allow from all
> </Directory>
>
> </VirtualHost>
>
>
>
>
>
>



Should cure any confusion

--

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David Efflandt
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Posts: n/a

 
      05-31-2004, 07:11 PM
On Mon, 31 May 2004 09:10:10 -0400, Jeff Breitner <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote:
> Jeff Breitner wrote:
>
> I tried to go through and make the IP addresses consistent. Here's the
> part that I failed upon...
>
>
>
>>
>> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
>> #
>> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
>> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most
>> configurations
>> # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry
>> about
>> # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
>> #
>> # Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
>> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
>> #
>> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
>> # configuration.
>>
>> #
>> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
>> #
>> NameVirtualHost 200.200.200.1

>
> Needs to be the same as the namebased client


Except if public IP is unknown, dynamic, or not on the server (behind NAT
router) would need to use wildcard NameVirtualHost * and <VirtualHost *>
sections.

>> # grabs all accesses to the root IP for unknown domains
>> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
>> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
>> DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache/htdocs
>> ServerName machine.domain.net
>> <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs">
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>> </VirtualHost>
>>
>> # ##### namebased entry #####
>> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
>> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
>> DocumentRoot /home/home1/username/somedomain.com/htdocs
>> ServerName www.somedomain.com
>> ServerAlias somedomain.com.com
>> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /home/home1/username/somedomain.com/cgi-bin/
>> ScriptAlias /toolbox/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
>> Userdir /home/home1/username
>> User username
>> Group users
>> RLimitCPU 45 45
>> # RLimitNPROC 3 5
>> CustomLog /home/logs/somedomain combined
>> <Directory "/home/home1/username/somedomain.com/htdocs">
>> Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
>> AllowOverride All
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>> <Directory "/home/home1/username/somedomain.com/cgi-bin">
>> AllowOverride AuthConfig
>> Options ALL
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>>
>> </VirtualHost>
>>
>>
>> # ##### ip based entry #####
>> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.3>
>> ServerAdmin (E-Mail Removed)
>> DocumentRoot /home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/htdocs
>> ServerName www.anotherdomain.com
>> ServerAlias anotherdomain.com
>> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/
>> /home/home1/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/cgi-bin/
>> ScriptAlias /toolbox/ /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/
>> Userdir /home/home3/anotheruser
>> User anotheruser
>> Group users
>> CustomLog /home/logs/anotherdomain combined
>> <Directory "/home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/htdocs">
>> Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews Includes ExecCGI
>> AllowOverride All
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>> <Directory "/home/home3/anotheruser/anotherdomain.com/cgi-bin">
>> AllowOverride AuthConfig
>> Options ALL
>> Order allow,deny
>> Allow from all
>> </Directory>
>>
>> </VirtualHost>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

>
>
> Should cure any confusion
>
> --
>
> WWJD? JWRTFM
> Rot13 for email address: yvfgf @ ehqa.pbz



--
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Ohmster
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      05-31-2004, 07:27 PM
Jeff Breitner <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in
news:(E-Mail Removed):

> Ok, here's a working one that's typical of a web hosting company
> offering both namebased and IP based hosting with Apache.


Jeff, I want to try this and was able to save it nicely.

I have some questions though...



#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
NameVirtualHost 209.69.202.4


Where are you comming up with this IP address? Is this the IP address of the
actual server? Would not an asterisk work for the IP address? What about
these IP addresses?


<VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
<VirtualHost 200.200.200.3>

If you only have one IP address for your apache server, where are you coming
up with the IP addresses then? Is the * character not good for this?


Rest of config snipped, this is good enough for my questions.

Thank you Jeff.

--
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all of these rotten spambots.
Email me by assembling this address:
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Jeff Breitner
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      05-31-2004, 08:38 PM
Ohmster wrote:

> #
> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
> #
> NameVirtualHost 209.69.202.4
>
>
> Where are you comming up with this IP address? Is this the IP address of the
> actual server? Would not an asterisk work for the IP address? What about
> these IP addresses?



They are all either old from my system or made up.

The above should be the root IP of the machine that's doing the
namebased hosting.

In this instance, that IP address is wrong. If the root IP for
namebased hosting is 200.200.200.1, then that should be in the above
directive.

>
>
> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.1>
> <VirtualHost 200.200.200.3>
>
> If you only have one IP address for your apache server, where are you coming
> up with the IP addresses then? Is the * character not good for this?
>


200.200.200.1 is a namebased entry. The 200.200.200.3 example is what
it would look like if you also were providing hosts with their own IP
address. To do that, you'd have to alias these addresses to the
ethernet device, which we won't get into right now.

The * character is probably valid, but the example is how I've done it
since mid 1996 until I quit doing web hosting (last year). I had a lot
of legacy customers that were reluctant to give up their IP based
hosting, so I had to accomodate them as well as get as many hosts as I
could on namebased hosting, so you see the result.

Another reason I didn't like using * was that in earlier releases (and
when I was using SGI machines), Apache would do DNS queries for *every
blasted virtual host* and it took forever for it to start. This helped
solve that and I never explored any other methods of configuring virtual
hosts.



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Ohmster
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      06-01-2004, 04:53 AM
Jeff Breitner <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in
news:(E-Mail Removed):

> Ok, here's a working one that's typical of a web hosting company
> offering both namebased and IP based hosting with Apache.


Jeff,

This was very good and I got it all to work. Thank you.

I was reading my old Linux Unleashed book, this came out around Redhat 6 and
there was a very short section there
about virtual hosts in the apache configuration. This is the relevent part
that tipped me off:

"Name based virtual hosts require just one additional step more than IP-
address-based virtual hosts. You first need to indicate
which IP address that has the multiple DNS names on it. This is done with the
NameVirtualHost directive.

NameVirtualHost 192.168.204.24"

So I had to put my real IP address in for this part and it came alive and it
actually worked.

--
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