For starters- Wimax may well come to the party, but it's only just been
given a green light. Hence allow ~2 years before it's cost effective
compared with WiFi. In the meantime suggest you focus on normal WiFi,
since "b" gear is cheap (even now free after rebates) as faster "g"
versions take over AND drivers are abundant. To get the 15km radius
however you'd need APs setup as repeaters as well - exact number depend
on terrain etc. Powering & locating these could be a hassle -solar PV ?
Here in Wellington, New Zealand we get great WiFi (& IPWireless)
signals over 10km LOS away across the harbour, but inner city you're
lucky to get round a block...
Wireless coverage at typical microwave freqs. (2-5GHz) is very line of
sight (LOS) & heavily influenced by terrain, buildings & their
material. Where are you ? In built up areas a decent antenna is nearly
essential unless you're within a stones throw of the transmitter. This
antenna doesn't have to be gold plated,OR outdoors, since even the
celebrated cookware parabola versions can greatly boost weak signals,
with LOS ranges of several km. For bare bones setups,I'd STRONGLY
recommend you go the USB way for dirt cheap lossless leads, no brainer
connectors & versatile ease of installation.
There've been numerous community networks setup around such established
WiFi gear of course. Just take an AP (<US$100), USB adaptors ("b"
~US$20 each), 5m ( 15') USB extension cable (~US$5) & maybe a indoor
DIY boutique parabolic antenna (~US$20). Most APs can handles dozens
of clients at once too, or can even act as repeaters for distant
transmitters. Increasingly even "SoftAP"s can be setup - based on the
PC sharing the load. All up cost per client ~US$50-$100, which
includes a share in AP purchase. But naturally traffic charges may
apply,as my also boring old security & maintenance too.
We've many "Poorman's WiFi" parabolic cookware antenna ideas/tests =>
www.usbwifi.orcon.net.nz These are great for a few LOS km. Stan. in NZ