Yes, you do need to brush up! You may need to write them out in binary
to see the full effect (especially if the mask is not a multiple of eight).
The ones in the netmask show how much of the address is used for the network
address. The zeros show how many hosts you can have.
For a simple example. take 10.0.0.0/8 . 8 bits covers the first octet
(ie the 10. field). So the network address is 10 and all IP addresses
starting with 10 are in this subnet. Millions of them!
At the other extreme, 192.168.1.27/32 (or 192.168.1.27 netmask
255.255.255.255) is all by itself. If you see it in a routing table, it is a
host address. It applies to that machine only.
"Sam" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
news

7585071-63E8-4266-8E1B-(E-Mail Removed)...
> Question: Is 255.255.255.254 in essence the same thing as 255.255.255.0.
> Will they both yield the same number of hosts?
>
> "Bill Grant" wrote:
>
>> No. 192.168.1.0/24 is a shorthand way of writing 192.168.1.0 netmask
>> 255.255.255.0 . The 24 indicates the number of bits in the netmask.
>> 10.0.0.0/8 is the same as 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 and so on.
>>
>> "Bryce" <(E-Mail Removed)> wrote in message
>> news:(E-Mail Removed)...
>> > Easy question:
>> >
>> > when you type 192.168.1.0/24.....
>> >
>> > does that mean all addresses within 192.168.1.0 thru 192.168.1.24?
>> >
>> > Bryce.
>> >
>>
>>
>>